Do you use antiperspirant? That stuff that looks and smells like
deodorant, but some how stops you from sweating? Ever wondered what the difference between deodorant
and antiperspirant is? Well it’s a chemical called Aluminium Zirconium
Tetrachlorohydrex Gly. Bit of
a mouthful eh?
Well it’s a chemical compound used in antiperspirants, and
cosmetics that has the ability to clog up pores blocking any sweat to come out
of those pores. The compound is made up from 6 subgroups, those subgroups are; Glycine,
Aluminium, Zirconium, Chlorine, Alcohol, and a water molecule1.
So how does it work?
Well the Aluminum found in the compound binds to the proteins
and to walls of the sweat duct. After it binds it continues to collect more proteins
that are being carried by the sweat, growing and eventually blocking any sweat
from coming through the pore6.
Any health risks?
All the health risks are linked to
that Aluminium found in the compound. These health risks are developing a rash,
acne, or itching in the area the product was applied to 4. If those side effects occur
from using the product, you can stop using the product and the side effects
will go away 2,3.
How about all the controversies?
The controversies include: causing
cancer since the pores are closed and toxins cannot leave the body and will
cause infection in the lymph nodes and aluminum in high concentration can cause
Alzheimer’s diseases 2,3. Fortunately, the studies that show that are only found in
“natural alternative medicine” websites, and do not have enough data to back up
the claims. So until there are any real research that backs up the claims, you
can feel free to use it safely!
References:
1. Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex GLY. Pubchem. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/72941670 (retrieved
October 17, 2017)
2. Watson,
S. Antiperspirant Safety: Should You Sweat It? WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/features/antiperspirant-facts-safety#1
(retrieved October 15, 2017).
3. Thurman,
C. The Effects of Aluminum on the Skin. Livestrong. https://www.livestrong.com/article/201752-the-effects-of-aluminum-on-the-skin/ (retrieved
October 15, 2017).
4. Pharmacopeia, U. S., United States Pharmacopeial Convention, ebrary,
I., Ebook Central - Academic Complete, & United States Adopted
Names Council. (2007;2006;). 2007 USP dictionary of USAN and
international drug names (43;43th; ed.). Rockville, Md: U.S
Pharmacopeia.
6. Bretagne A., Cotot, F. Arnaud-Roux M. The mechanism of eccrine sweat pore
plugging by aluminium salts using microfluidics combined with small angle X-ray
scattering. http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/sm/c6sm02510b#!divAbstract.
(retrieved October
19, 2017).
5. Deodorant
stick. ClipArt. http://images.clipartpanda.com/odor-clipart-deodorant-stick.png (retrieved October 30, 2017).
6. Skull.
Pixabay. https://pixabay.com/p-153588/?no_redirect
(retrieved October 30,2017).
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